Hackintosh Usb Drive

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The process of installing OS X or macOS on a Mac hasn't changed a great deal since OS X Lion altered the delivery of the OS from optical disks to electronic downloads, using the Mac App Store.

I am new to hackintosh but I saw that my computer meets the specs to run it. To get this working, is there any special steps I need to take besides downloading the torrent and putting it on the USB drive? How Does This Guide Work? It may seem strange to have an always up-to-date guide to building a hackintosh, because the process changes based on the hardware choices you make.

The big advantage of downloading the Mac OS is, of course, immediate gratification (and not having to pay shipping charges). But the downside is that the installer you download is deleted as soon as you make use of it by installing the Mac operating system.

With the installer gone, you lose the opportunity to install the OS on more than one Mac without having to go through the download process again. You also lose out on having an installer that you can use to perform clean installs that completely overwrite your startup drive, or having an emergency bootable installer that includes a few useful utilities that can bail you out of an emergency.

To overcome these limitations of the installer for OS X or macOS, all you need is a USB drive that contains a bootable copy of the installer.

How to Create a Bootable Flash Installer of the OSX or MacOS on a USB Drive

There are two ways to make a bootable copy of the installer; one makes use of Terminal, the command-line utility included with all copies of OS X and macOS; the other uses a combination of the Finder, Disk Utility, and Terminal to get the job done.

In the past, we've always shown you the manual method, which uses the Finder, Disk Utility, and Terminal. Although this method involves more steps, it's easier for many Mac users because the majority of the process uses familiar tools. This time around, we're going to show you the Terminal app method, which uses a single command that has been included with the Mac OS installer since OS X Mavericks was released.

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The OS X Yosemite installer is the last version of the installer with which we verified this manual method using the Finder, Disk Utility, and Terminal. The general recommendation is to skip the manual method for any version of the Mac OS that is newer than OS X Mavericks, and instead use the Terminal method and the createinstallmedia command, as outlined below.

Start by Not Starting

Before you begin, stop. That may sound a bit daft, but as we mentioned above, if you use the OS X or macOS installer, it will likely delete itself from your Mac as part of the installation process. So, if you haven't yet used the installer you downloaded, don't. If you've already installed the Mac OS, you can re-download the installer following these instructions:

If you're just now downloading the installer, you'll notice that once the download is complete, the installer will start up on its own. You can just quit the installer, the same way you'd quit any other Mac app.

What You Need

You should already have the OS X or macOS installer on your Mac. It will be located in the /Applications folder, with one of the following names:

A USB flash drive. You can use any USB drive that is 8 GB in size or larger. We suggest a flash drive in the 32 GB to 64 GB range, as they seem to be the sweet spot in cost and performance. The actual size of the bootable version of the installer varies, depending on which version of the Mac OS you're installing, but so far, none has gone over 8 GB in size.

A Mac that meets the minimum requirements for the OS you're installing:

If you have everything you need, let's get started, using the createinstallmedia command.

Use the Createinstallmedia Command to Create a Bootable Mac Installer

It's not really that much of a secret, but ever since OS X Mavericks, the Mac OS installers have contained a command hidden inside the installer package that takes what used to be a complex process for creating a bootable copy of the installer, and turns it into a single command you enter into Terminal.

This Terminal command, called createinstallmedia, can create a bootable copy of the installer using any drive connected to your Mac. In this guide, we're going to use a USB flash drive, but you could also use a normal hard drive or SSD that's connected to your Mac. The process is the same, regardless of the destination. Whatever media you use to create the bootable Mac OS installer on, it will be completely erased by the createinstallmedia command, so be careful. Whether you're going to use a flash drive, a hard drive, or an SSD, be sure to back up any data on the drive before you begin this process.

How to Use the Createinstallmedia Terminal Command

  1. Make sure that the Mac OS installer file is present in your /Applications folder. If it's not there, or you're not sure of its name, seethe previous section of this guide for details on the installer file name, and how to download the needed file.
  2. Plug your USB flash drive into your Mac.
  3. Check the flash drive's content. The drive will be erased during this process, so if there's any data on the flash drive that you want to save, back it up to another location before proceeding.
  4. Change the flash drive's name to FlashInstaller. You can do this by double-clicking the drive's name to select it, and then type in the new name. You can actually use any name you wish, but it must exactly match the name you enter in the createinstallmedia command below. For this reason, we strongly suggest using a name with no spaces and no special characters. If you use FlashInstaller as the drive's name, you can just copy/paste the command line below instead of typing the rather long command into Terminal.
  5. Launch Terminal, located in /Applications/Utilities.
  6. Warning:The following command will completely erase the drive named FlashInstaller.

In the Terminal window that opens, enter one of the following commands, depending on which OS X or macOS installer you're working with. The command, which starts with the text 'sudo' and ends with the word 'nointeraction' (with no quotes), can be copy/pasted into Terminal unless you used a name other than FlashInstaller. You should be able to triple-click the command line below to select the entire command.​
macOS High Sierra Installer Command Line

  1. Copy the command, paste it into Terminal, and then press the return or enter key.
  2. You'll be asked for your administrator password. Enter the password and press return or enter.
  3. The terminal will execute the command. It will first erase the destination drive, in this case, your USB flash drive named FlashInstaller. It will then begin copying all of the needed files. This process can take some time, so be patient, have some yogurt and blueberries (or your snack of choice); that should just about match the amount of time needed to complete the copying process. Of course, the speed is dependent on the device you're copying to.
  4. When the process is complete, Terminal will display the line Done, and then display the Terminal command prompt line.
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You now have a bootable copy of the OS X or macOS installer that you can use to install the Mac OS on any of your Macs, including using the advanced Clean Install method; you can also use it as a troubleshooting utility.

Clover Boot Disk includes tools and partition images to help you create macOS Mojave bootable USB from Windows in just a few clicks.

Introduce

I have successfully created a macOS Mojave bootable USB from macOS. Then I thought I should back up the partition of the macOS installer and share it with everyone who wants to use it from Windows.

I have created two partition image files, the first is Clover Bootloader and the second one is macOS installer. The only thing you need to do is use Partition Image Mapper to use these two files as two real partitions on your USB.

Clover Boot Disk is the name after you have a USB bootable via Clover. I have not tested on the official MAC. It works for Hackintosh machines. Clover Boot Disk supports both Legacy BIOS and UEFI modes, because Clover supports both modes.

This article does not instruct you to use Clover Bootloader, as well as install macOS. You need to study for your own. Or you can install macOS on VMware Workstation to get familiar or experience.

Download

Clover Boot Disk includes 3 files:

  • Clover.img
    This is the partition image of Clover Bootloader. It allows you to boot into Clover in both UEFI and Legacy modes.
  • OSX_10.14.0_Installer.hfs
    This is a partition image of the macOS Mojave installer.
  • PartIMGMapper.exe
    Partition Image Mapper helps you to use the two partition images above as two real partitions on the USB.
  • CloverBootDiskCreator.exe

Download all files at:

Please check the file MD5.txt to make sure that the downloaded files are not corrupted.

How to?

Once downloaded, we will use the Partition Image Mapper as the steps below. This tool is part of AIO Boot.

For Macintosh, you should not, nor need the MAP file Clover.img. Only use the .HFS file. But for Hackintosh, you need to map both files.

  1. Format the USB drive to NTFS. Because FAT32 can not contain files larger than 4GB. Skip this step if you are using NTFS.
  2. Create the folder /AIO/File/PartIMG on the USB drive and copy the Clover.img and OSX_10.14.0_Installer.hfs files to this folder.
  3. Run PartIMGMapper.exe

    1. Select Clover.img in row 1.
    2. Select OSX_10.14.0_Installer.hfs in row 2. You need to select HFS/HFS+ under Type.
    3. Select the Clover box under Install MBR if you want to boot Clover in Legacy mode.
  4. Click MAP button.
  5. The tool will back up the partition table information for later restoration. The file has .MBR extension in the same directory as PartIMGMapper.exe.
  6. Once used, run PartIMGMapper.exe, click UNMAP and select the previously backed up MBR file. All data and partitions will be restored as before.

Clover Boot Disk Creator

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Some users have reported that they experience an error when using Partition Image Mapper. If you also encounter errors, you can Clover Boot Disk Creator tool. However, your USB will lose all data, only use this tool if the Partition Image Mapper does not work.

  1. Run CloverBootDiskCreator.exe.
  2. Clover: Select the Clover.img file.
  3. OSX: Selects the OSX_10.14.0_Installer.hfs file.
  4. Target Disk: Select your USB.
  5. Click OK.

If you encounter an error, Access is denied, which means that your USB is used by another program, please close all these programs, or use diskpart to clean the USB first.

Configuration

For PC (hackintosh), you need to add the appropriate KEXT to the /EFI/CLOVER/kexts/Other directory. I have added FakeSMC.kext and USBInjectAll.kext. You can find KEXT at the repository of RehabMan and tonymacx86. Choose the right KEXT for your hardware to ensure the functionality works.

Personally I have encountered a “kernel panic” error, I have added NullCPUPowerManagement.kext to fix this error. I also added IntelMausiEthernet.kext to support networking for the Intel® 82579 Gigabit Ethernet Controller.

You also need to configure the Clover Bootloader, its configuration file is /EFI/CLOVER/config.splist. You can modify this file to change Clover theme, SMBIOS, Arguments… My computer has a NVIDIA Quadro 1000M, I was unable to boot (hang apple) until it disabled. If you also experience the same issue, you can disable the Nvidia graphics card by editing its configuration file.

Open the config.splist file and look for:

Add nv_disable=1 to two string tags.

Or enter it directly in the Boot Args section of the Clover Bootloader Options.

If Disk Utility reported error MediaKit reports not enough space on device for requested operation when Erase, I have shown how to fix this in the link. Alternatively, you can use GParted to create Mac OS Extended (Journaled) partitions and convert to APFS using Disk Utility.

If the latest version does not work, try the older versions.

Hackintosh Usb Drive Not Mounting

Change history

Hackintosh Usb Installer

Please check the Changelog.txt file for more details.

Install Hackintosh External Usb Drive

  • 26.09.2018:
    • Clover_v2.4k_r4674.
    • macOS Mojave 10.14.0.
  • 24.07.2018:
    • macOS High Sierra 10.13.6.
    • Clover_v2.4k_r4617.
    • New KEXTs: IntelMausiEthernet.kext, GenericUSBXHCI.kext.
  • 07.07.2018:
    • Clover_v2.4k_r4586.
    • Removed OsxAptioFix3Drv-64.efi.
  • 17.06.2018:
    • Clover_v2.4k_r4542.
    • Replace apfs.efi with ApfsDriverLoader.efi in Clover.
  • 04.06.2018:
    • macOS 10.13.5.
    • r4509.
  • 29.05.2018:
    • r4497.
  • 06.05.2018:
    • Clover_v2.4k_r4449.
  • 19.04.2018:
    • Updated Clover Bootloader to the latest version (v2.4k_r4439).
  • 31.03.2018:
    • Updated:
      • Clover v2.4k_r4428.
      • FakeSMC.kext.
    • Added:
      • FakeSMC_ACPISensors.kext.
      • FakeSMC_CPUSensors.kext.
      • FakeSMC_GPUSensors.kext.
      • FakeSMC_LPCSensors.kext.
      • HWMonitor.app.
  • 31.03.2018: Update the APFS driver (apfs.efi) of macOS 10.13.4 for Clover Bootloader.
  • 30.03.2018: macOS 10.13.4.
  • 26.03.2018
    • Update Clover to v2.4k_r4411 (2018-02-09).
    • Fixed “The path /System/Installation/Packages/OSInstall.mpkg appears to be missing or damaged. Quit the installer to restart your computer and try again.“.

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Good luck!